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Professionalization, Bureaucratization and Rationalization: The Views of Max Weber*

 

作者: George Ritzer,  

 

期刊: Social Forces  (OUP Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 4  

页码: 627-634

 

ISSN:0037-7732

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1093/sf/53.4.627

 

出版商: The University of North Carolina Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Although it has not been recognized, Max Weber had a great deal to say about the professions and the relationship between professionalization, bureaucratization and rationalization. His ideas are very contemporary. He recognized that professionalization, like bureaucratization, is an aspect of the rationalization of society. Unlike some contemporary sociologists, Weber saw that professionalization and bureaucratization arenotantithetical. Finally, Weber understood that a profession must be viewed from the structural, processual,andpower perspectives. Weber's rich understanding of the professions is attributed to two factors. First, he saw them as part of the rationalization process. Second, his thinking was not distorted, as was the case with American sociologists, by the aberrant case of the physician in private practice as the prototype of the professions.

 

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