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Impact of sampling intervals on the reliability of topographic variables mapped from grid DEMs at a micro-scale

 

作者: J. GAO,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Geographical Information Science  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 8  

页码: 875-890

 

ISSN:1365-8816

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/136588198241545

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This paper explores the quantitative relation between the reliability of slope aspect, gradient, and form mapped from a gridded DEM and the sampling interval (SI) of elevations. Grid DEMs initially interpolated from digitised contours at 10 m were sampled to five other resolution levels. The topographic variables mapped at these SIs were compared with those at 10 m. It is found that the reliability of mapped slope aspect and form is not significantly affected by SI. By comparison, the reliability of slope gradient is more susceptible to SI, especially if it is derived from a gently rolling terrain. Around 90% of the variation in the mapped slope aspect and gradient are accounted for by the inaccuracy of DEMs. A lower percentage exists for slope form. The stability of the mapped topographic variables can be reliably predicted from SI and terrain complexity.

 

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