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Theory of Frequency Modulation Noise in Tubes Employing Phase Focusing

 

作者: John L. Stewart,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 4  

页码: 409-413

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1722008

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Oscillators employing phase focusing such as magnetrons have fairly well defined spokes whose rotational speed is proportional to the oscillation frequency. Each spoke is composed of a finite number of electrons having random velocities and consequently is subject to random fluctuations about a mean position. This spoke ``jitter'' leads to fluctuations in the oscillation frequency resulting in frequency modulation noise. It is the theoretical evaluation of the parameters of this noise as affecting the power spectrum of the oscillator output that is of interest here. The theoretical results compare favorably with the measured power spectrum of a voltage‐tunable magnetron. The application of the formulas require an estimate of electron temperature although no attempt is made to evaluate this temperature. Amplitude fluctuation noise appears to be relatively unimportant in continuous‐wave phase‐focused oscillators.

 

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