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Effect of temperature on the uniform field breakdown strength of electronegative gases

 

作者: L. G. Christophorou,   R. A. Mathis,   S. R. Hunter,   J. G. Carter,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 1  

页码: 52-59

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1063/1.340462

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In general, the electron attachment rate constantka(⟨&egr;⟩,T), as a function of the mean electron energy ⟨&egr;⟩ and temperatureTfor electronegative gases which attach electronsnondissociativeily, decreases greatly withTfrom room temperature toT≲600 K, while theka(⟨&egr;⟩,T) of electronegative gases which attach electronsdissociativelyincreases with increasingT. Based on recent studies at our laboratory onka(⟨&egr;⟩,T), we investigated the variation withT(∼295–575 K) of the uniform field breakdown strength, (E/N)lim, for three classes of electronegative gases: (a) gases such asc‐C4F8(andc‐C4F6, 1−C3F6) which attach strongly low‐energy (≲1 eV) electrons nondissociatively and for whichka(⟨&egr;⟩,T) decreases precipitously withTabove ambient: (b) gases such as C2F6and CF3Cl which attach electrons exclusively dissociatively and whoseka(⟨&egr;⟩,T) increases withT; and (c) gases such as C3F8andn‐C4F10which attach electrons both nondissociatively and dissociatively over a common low‐energy range and whoseka(⟨&egr;⟩,T) first decreases and then increases withTabove ambient. The (E/N)lim(T) has been found todecreasesignificantly withTfor (a), todecreaseslowly withTfor (c), and toincreaseslightly withTfor (b). These changes in (E/N)limfollow those inka(⟨&egr;⟩,T). A similar behavior is expected for other electronegative gaseous dielectrics in the respective three groups.

 

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