Life Tables of the Banded Sunflower Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Northern Great Plains
作者:
David J. Bergmann,
Christian Y. Oseto,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 5
页码: 1418-1421
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1093/ee/19.5.1418
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;life tables;Cochylis hospes;sunflowers
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Life tables were compiled for two generations of the banded sunflower moth,Cochylis hospesWalsingham (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a univoltine pest of sunflower. Mortality of eggs and four instars in sunflower capitula was 8.9% for the 1986–1987 generation and 11.9% for the 1987%1988 generation.Orius tristicolorWhite (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) preyed upon eggs and some first instars desiccated beneath involucral bracts. Mortality of fifth instars and pupae overwintering in the soil was 98.5% for the 1986–1987 generation and 94.8% for the 1987–1988 generation. Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) predation reduced populations of overwintering larvae and pupae by 39.6% in 1986–1987 and 44.0% in 1987–1988.Glypta prognathaDasch (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitism reduced populations by 8.0% in 1986–1987 and 18.2% in 1987–1988. Although approximately 50% of fifth instars were parasitized, most fifth instars were consumed by predators before parasitoids emerged.
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