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Life Tables of the Banded Sunflower Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Northern Great Plains

 

作者: David J. Bergmann,   Christian Y. Oseto,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 5  

页码: 1418-1421

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.5.1418

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;life tables;Cochylis hospes;sunflowers

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Life tables were compiled for two generations of the banded sunflower moth,Cochylis hospesWalsingham (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a univoltine pest of sunflower. Mortality of eggs and four instars in sunflower capitula was 8.9% for the 1986–1987 generation and 11.9% for the 1987%1988 generation.Orius tristicolorWhite (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) preyed upon eggs and some first instars desiccated beneath involucral bracts. Mortality of fifth instars and pupae overwintering in the soil was 98.5% for the 1986–1987 generation and 94.8% for the 1987–1988 generation. Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) predation reduced populations of overwintering larvae and pupae by 39.6% in 1986–1987 and 44.0% in 1987–1988.Glypta prognathaDasch (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitism reduced populations by 8.0% in 1986–1987 and 18.2% in 1987–1988. Although approximately 50% of fifth instars were parasitized, most fifth instars were consumed by predators before parasitoids emerged.

 

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