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Sound Scattering from a Fluid Sphere

 

作者: Victor C. Anderson,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 4  

页码: 426-431

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1906621

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The scattering of sound from a spherical fluid obstacle of size comparable to a wave‐length is considered, neglecting dissipation. Calculations of the acoustic pressure and the total energy in the scattered wave are presented graphically; sound velocities and densities of the sphere lie between 0.5 and 2.0 times that of the external medium. The limiting cases of Rayleigh scattering and scattering from a fixed rigid sphere are also shown for comparison. In the region where the diameter of the sphere is comparable to a wave‐length, the scattering is a complicated function of frequency, showing in some cases large maxima and minima. The amplitude of the scattered wave in the backward direction from a fluid sphere a few wave‐lengths in diameter exceeds twice that from a rigid sphere of the same size for the case of the sound velocity 0.8 and density equal to that of the surrounding medium.

 

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