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Turbulent flows over smooth erodible sand beds in flumes

 

作者: A. Gyr,   A. Schmid,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 4  

页码: 525-544

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689709498409

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The characteristic flow parameters of an open channel flow with an erodible hydraulically smooth sand bed were investigated for sand grains at rest, and for the flow regime in which an intermittent transport occurs. The experimental results show the following: (1) The grains are only transported by sweeps. (2) The sediment transport is responsible for up to 30% of the wall shear velocity. (3) No noticeable drag reducing effect occurs. (4) At high intermittent sediment transport the sweep frequency was found to be constant over the water depth. (5) With increasing wall shear stress the intensity distribution of the sweeps becomes more homogeneous and the maxima smaller.

 

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