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Newton’s 1679/80 solution of the constant gravity problem

 

作者: Herman Erlichson,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 8  

页码: 728-733

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1119/1.16751

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: HISTORICAL ASPECTS;INVERSE PROBLEMS;CENTRAL POTENTIAL;CLASSICAL MECHANICS;GRAVITATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In his letter of 6 January 1679/80 Hooke wrote to Newton ‘‘in truth I agree with You that the Explicating the Curve in which a body Descending to the Center of the Earth, would circumgyrate were a Speculation of noe Use yet’’ [TheCorrespondenceofIsaacNewton, edited by H. W. Turnbull (Cambridge U.P., Cambridge, 1960), Vol. 2, p. 309]. In these words, Hooke referred to a hypothetical problem which he was discussing in a correspondence with Newton. The problem was that of determining the orbit of a body moving inside a narrow cut made centrally across the Earth. This was perhaps the very first inverse central force problem to be attacked by Newton. Newton seems to have used his instantaneous impulse technique to provide a drawing of a solution that was almost exact. This paper explores this fascinating early solution of an inverse central force problem.

 

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