Optical and Electrical Properties of Epitaxial and Diffused GaAs Injection Lasers
作者:
M. H. Pilkuhn,
H. Rupprecht,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 1
页码: 5-10
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1063/1.1709010
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
GaAs injection lasers were prepared by an epitaxial solution growth method and their properties compared with those of diffused junctions. The optical gain factor &bgr; was up to a factor of 7 higher for the epitaxial diodes at 300°K. This resulted in threshold current densities as low as 26 000 A/cm2(3.8×10−3cm length) at 300°K. At 77°K, gain factor and loss numbers were similar for the two laser types. The spontaneous line‐width of the epitaxial lasers was unusually large (∼300 Å at 77°K) and increased with decreasing junction voltage. The internal quantum efficiency of epitaxial diodes drops from 100% at 4.2°K to 40% at 300°K. The vertical beam spread was found to be between 20°–30° half‐width at 77°K as well as at 300°K. Diffused diodes frequently show a delay between the current pulse and the stimulated emission of up to 30 nsec, dependent on the current value at higher temperatures. No such delay was observed in epitaxial lasers.
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