EFFECT OF ATRAZINE ON GROWTH RESPONSE OF SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII AND TRICHODERMA VIRIDE
作者:
R. Rodriguez-Kabana,
E. A. Curl,
H. H. Funderburk Jr.,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Microbiology
(NRC Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 10
页码: 1343-1349
ISSN:0008-4166
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1139/m67-180
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
The effect of atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-.s-triazine) on growth ofSclerotium rolfsiiandTrichoderma viridewas studied in liquid culture. The fungi were grown in Czapek solution containing 0, 8, 20, 40, and 80 μg of the herbicide per milliliter, and growth responses were measured at intervals of 3–5 days after inoculation. Mycelial dry weight ofS.rolfsiiwas little affected at concentrations below 40 μg/ml, but was decreased at the higher concentrations. Total mycelium produced byT.viridewas greater with all atrazine treatments than in the control. ForS.rolfsii, the efficiency of utilization (economic coefficient) of glucose, inorganic P, and NO3-N with atrazine at 8 μg/ml was slightly higher than that of the control, but was significantly reduced at higher concentrations. Values for glucose utilization efficiency inT.virideincreased with herbicide at 8 and 20 μg/ml, then decreased considerably at other concentrations, but remained higher than the control; a similar pattern was revealed for P and NO3-N utilization. Titratable acidity in the medium increased for both fungi with increased atrazine concentration.
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