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Gyrofluid turbulence models with kinetic effects

 

作者: W. Dorland,   G. W. Hammett,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 3  

页码: 812-835

 

ISSN:0899-8221

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.860934

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Nonlinear gyrofluid equations are derived by taking moments of the nonlinear, electrostatic gyrokinetic equation. The principal model presented includes evolution equations for the guiding centern,u∥,T∥, andT⊥along with an equation expressing the quasineutrality constraint. Additional evolution equations for higher moments are derived that may be used if greater accuracy is desired. The moment hierarchy is closed with a Landau damping model [G. W. Hammett and F. W. Perkins, Phys. Rev. Lett.64, 3019 (1990)], which is equivalent to a multipole approximation to the plasma dispersion function, extended to include finite Larmor radius effects (FLR). In particular, new dissipative, nonlinear terms are found that model the perpendicular phase mixing of the distribution function along contours of constant electrostatic potential. These ‘‘FLR phase‐mixing’’ terms introduce a hyperviscositylike damping ∝k⊥2‖&Fgr;kk×k’‖, which should provide a physics‐based damping mechanism at highk⊥&rgr; which is potentially as important as the usual polarization drift nonlinearity. The moments are taken in guiding center space to pick up the correct nonlinear FLR terms and the gyroaveraging of the shear. The equations are solved with a nonlinear, three‐dimensional initial value code. Linear results are presented, showing excellent agreement with linear gyrokinetic theory.

 

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