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Carnot’s function: Origins of the thermodynamic concept of temperature

 

作者: William H. Cropper,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  （AIP Available online 1987）
卷期: Volume 55, issue 2  

页码: 120-129

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15255

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: THERMODYNAMICS;HISTORICAL ASPECTS;TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT;CARNOT CYCLE

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper traces an important chapter in the evolution of the temperature concept in classical thermodynamics. The centerpiece in the story is the temperature function discovered by Carnot, and gradually developed over a period of 30 yr by Clapeyron, Holtzmann, Helmholtz, Joule, Rankine, Thomson (Kelvin), and Clausius. In Thomson’s final resolution of the problem, Carnot’s function simply determined the thermodynamic temperature scale.

 

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