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An MHD simulation study of the poloidal mode field line resonance in the Earth's dipole magnetosphere

 

作者: D. Q. Ding,   R. E. Denton,   M. K. Hudson,   R. L. Lysak,  

 

期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 100, issue A1  

页码: 63-77

 

ISSN:0148-0227

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1029/94JA02265

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The poloidal mode field line resonance in the Earth's dipole magnetic field is investigated using cold plasma ideal MHD simulations in dipole geometry. In order to excite the poloidal mode resonance, we use either an initial or a continuous velocity perturbation to drive the system. The perturbation is localized at magnetic shellL= 7 with plasma flow in the radial direction (electric field component in the azimuthal direction). It is found that with the initial perturbation alone, no poloidal mode resonance can be obtained and the initially localized perturbation spreads out across all magneticLshells. With the continuous perturbation, oscillating near the poloidal resonance frequency, a global‐scale poloidal cavity mode can be obtained. For the first time, a localized guided poloidal mode resonance is obtained when a radial component of electric field is added to the initial perturbation such that the curl of the electric field is everywhere perpendicular to the background dipole magnetic field. During the localized poloidal resonance, plasma vortices parallel/antiparallel to the background dipole magnetic fieldB0lead to circular plasma flow perpendicular toB0. This circular flow, elongated radially, results in twisting of magnetic field flux tubes, which, in turn, leads to the slowdown of the circular plasma flow and reversal of the plasma vortices. The energy associated with the localized poloidal resonance is conserved as it shifts back and forth between the oscillating plasma vortices and the alternately twisted magnetic flux tubes. In the simulations the eigenfunctions associated with the localized poloidal resonance are grid‐scale singular functions. This result indicates that ideal MHD is inadequate to describe the underlying problem and nonideal MHD effects are needed for mode broaden

 

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