Effect of copolymers modifying PVC on its physical and mechanical properties and its UV‐radiation resistance. III. Changes in thermal stability of PVC films modified by MMA/MA, VC/VAC, MBS or ABS induced by UV‐irradiation
作者:
A. Kamińska,
H. Kaczmarek,
期刊:
Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 120,
issue 1
页码: 149-154
ISSN:0003-3146
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1002/apmc.1984.051200108
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe influence of UV‐radiation on thermal stability of PVC films, depending on the type and quantity of modifying copolymers, was studied. It was found that UV radiation can induce various changes in thermal stability of PVC decreasing its dehydrochlorination temperature T01while increasing temperature of decomposition T02.Particularly distinct changes in sampels containing VC/VAC indicate that even 1% of this copolymer accelerates the photodehydrochlorination and the processes which decrease the temperature of decomposition of PVC.Smaller changes than in pure PVC in thermal parameters in samples containing ABS after irradiation show that this copolymer increases the PVC resistance to UV radiation.Films containing MBS, ABS, MMA/MA reveal the largest changes in T01after irradiation in the case of a content of 1% of these copolymers in the samples. In the case of bigger quantity (3 to 10%) the changes are smaller and may even diversify their direction. These copolymers, contrary to VC/VAC, make PVC films a little turbid indicating the limited compatibility of both components. Hence, the conclution is that the structure of a film, depending on compatibility of components and changing with their differing concentration, has decisive influence on the thermal and photochemical processe
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