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Solution conformation of bovine lens α‐and βB2‐crystallin terminal extensions

 

作者: EUGENE R. LE BRETON,   JOHN A. CARVER,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 47, issue 1‐2  

页码: 9-19

 

ISSN:0367-8377

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3011.1996.tb00804.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: crystallin;NMR spectroscopy;extensions;conformation

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

α‐and βB2Crystallin are the major proteins in the mammalian lens. Each of these crystallins has short, flexible terminal extensions from its domain core; the two α‐crystallin subunits haveC‐terminal extensions of eight and ten amino acids whilst βB2‐crystallin hasN‐ andC‐terminal extensions of 15 and 11 amino acids, respectively. The solution conformations of these chemically synthesised extensions have been examined by two‐dimensional1H NMR spectroscopy, TheN‐terminal extension of βB2‐crystallin and theC‐terminal extensions of α‐crystallin adopt little ordered structure. In the membrane‐mimicking solvent trifluoroethanol, the α‐crystallin extensions are also unstructured. In contrast, theC‐terminal extension of βB2‐crystallin in water has a structural preference towards turn‐like structures, creating a hydrophobic region involving G198, F200 and P202. In the lens, theC‐terminal extension of βB2‐crystallin is the only one of these extensions that interacts to any large extent with other crystallins. The structural preference of theC‐terminal extension of βB2‐crystallin may therefore have implications for the role of this extension in cry

 

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