首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Preliminary Study of Cationic Copolymerization of α-Methylstyrene and Isobutyl Vi...
Preliminary Study of Cationic Copolymerization of α-Methylstyrene and Isobutyl Vinyl Ether. II

 

作者: Prakash Trivedi,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 4  

页码: 589-604

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338008081038

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

α-Methylstyrene (α-MS) and isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) were copolymerized by using the H2O/EtAlCl2initiator system and CH2Cl2and CH3Cl solvent in the temperature range from -30 to -90°C. As compared to homopolymerization of α-MS, both yields and molecular weights are reduced upon addition of small amounts of IBVE to the feed. The reactivity ratios were calculated by the method of Kelen and Tödös as well as the Fineman and Ross method, and the combined effect of change of solvent and temperature on reactivity ratios was determined. Effects of feed composition and temperature on the copolymer yield, composition, and number-average molecular weightMnwere studied in detail.Mnshowed a novel exponential dependence on the IBVE concentration in the feed. The overall activation energies of molecular weight were determined from the Arrhenius plots for both homo-and copolymerization systems. Based on these and the yield data, a speculation is made regarding reaction mechanism for molecular weight control. NMR and DTA data are reported, which establish the random nature of the copolymers.

 

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