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Applicability of Euler-Lagrange coupling multiphase-flow model to bed-load transport under high bottom shear

 

作者: Abbas Yeganeh,   Hitoshi Gotoh,   Tetsuo Sakai,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 5  

页码: 389-398

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/00221680009498320

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Bed-load transport at high shear stress is numerically simulated with the aid of the two-phase flow model, in which Euler-Lagrange coupling of the governing equations of the fluid and sediment phases are implemented. Fluid phase is described by the vertically two-dimensional k-e turbulence model in unidirectional flow condition, while the sediment motion is expressed by the numerical tracing of the saltating particles. The fluid/particle interaction, as the main interaction mechanism, is explicitly introduced into the governing equations in the present model. The characteristics of the mean-flow velocity profile of the saltation dominant flow, namely two-layer profile, is reproduced well with the present model. Experimental results show the existence of the three-layer type velocity profile under the high bottom shear, while the present model cannot reproduce such characteristics. The limitation of the assumption in the present model by neglecting the existence of the interparticle collision will be discussed on the basis of the results of the simulation.

 

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