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Making Argumentation Serve Design

 

作者: Gerhard Fischer,   Andreas C. Lemke,   Raymond McCall,   Anders I. Morch,  

 

期刊: Human–Computer Interaction  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 6, issue 3-4  

页码: 393-419

 

ISSN:0737-0024

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/07370024.1991.9667173

 

出版商: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Documenting argumentation (i.e., design rationale) has great potential for serving design. Despite this potential benefit, our analysis of Horst Rittel's and Donald Schon's design theories and of our own experience has shown that there are the following fundamental obstacles to the effective documentation and use of design rationale: (a) A rationale representation scheme must be found that organizes information according to its relevance to the task at hand; (b) computer support is needed to reduce the burden of recording and using rationale; (c) argumentative and constructive design activities must be linked explicitly by integrated design environments; (d) design rationale must be reusable. In this article, we present the evolution of our conceptual frameworks and systems toward integrated design environments; describe a prototype of an integrated design environment, including its underlying architecture; and discuss some current and future work on extending it.

 

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