Golden Proportion for Maxillofacial Surgery in Orientals
作者:
Shigehiko Kawakami,
Sadao Tsukada,
Hiroshi Hayashi,
Yasuyuki Takada,
Syouji Koubayashi,
期刊:
Annals of Plastic Surgery
(OVID Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 5
页码: 417-425
ISSN:0148-7043
年代: 1989
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
The facial position and balance of eyes, nose, and mouth in typical Japanese individuals were investigated, based on the golden proportion for each of these relationships. We found that Japanese tend to have a longer upper lip and shorter chin length compared with Caucasians. We believe that this tendency represents a general facial characteristic of the Oriental population.Each ratio obtained from determinations by our method was used for preoperative and postoperative aesthetic analysis in maxillofacial surgery. This method is considered useful because it permitted us to understand quantitatively the positional relationship and the balance of eyes, nose, and mouth in the face and to make comparisons with typical subjects.
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