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Diffusion in liquid and solid solutions3He–4He

 

作者: I. N. Adamenko,   A. V. Zhukov,   K. E`. Nemchenko,   T. F. George,  

 

期刊: Low Temperature Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 5  

页码: 428-437

 

ISSN:1063-777X

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.593385

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An exact expression for diffusion time, which depends on the interaction rates for particles of not only different, but also of the same species, has been derived from the system of kinetic equations. The result is valid for particles with arbitrary statistics and energy–momentum relations. The derived general relations are valid for investigating diffusion in liquid and solid3He–4Hemixtures. The contribution of interaction between quasiparticles of the same type to the diffusion coefficient and effective thermal conductivity of superfluid solutions is analyzed. The calculated values are compared with experimental data. The calculated diffusion coefficient of3He–4Hesolid solutions differs from the previous theoretical results. A comparison of the obtained diffusion coefficient with experimental data makes it possible to determine the numerical value of the energy band width for impurity quasiparticles. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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