Polymerization of Isobutyl Vinyl Ether by SK-500 Molecular Sieve
作者:
Mukul Biswas,
NarayanC. Maity,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 8
页码: 1553-1565
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1080/00222338108056802
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether (IBVE) by SK-500 is first order in monomer and directly proportional to the weight of the sieve. Catalytic activity and the solid surface acidity of SK-500 are maximum when the sieve is precalcined at 200°C for 2 h. Pyridine (≈10−4mol/L) inhibits and hydrogen chloride (≈ 10−4mol/L) cocatalyzes the polymerization. Both the rate and molecular weight increase to a maximum at ≈7% uptake of water (g/g of dry sieve) and thereafter fall to a limiting value. Molecular weights increase as the monomer concentration in-creases up to ≈1.0 mol/L and attain a limiting value. Molecular weights increase with precalcination temperature up to 500°C and decline thereafter. Rate increases steadily with temperature over the range 2-60°C while molecular weights increase only up to 30°C, above which a sharp fall is observed. The initiation of the polymerization appears to involve the Bronsted acid sites on the SK-500 molecular sieves through a proton transfer to the monomer molecule and follows a conventional cationic mechanism.
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