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Total Emissivities and Absorptivities of Some Commercial Surfaces at Room and Liquid‐Nitrogen Temperatures

 

作者: F. J. Zimmermann,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 12  

页码: 1483-1488

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721935

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The heat transferred by radiation was measured between surfaces at room temperature and liquid‐nitrogen temperature. The surfaces used were various combinations of electroplated gold and silver and polished copper sheet. From the test data, the approximate total emissivities of the room‐temperature surfaces and the total absorptivities of the liquid‐nitrogen surfaces were computed.The results of these tests indicated that electroplated silver surfaces have lower emissivities and absorptivities than equivalently treated electroplated gold surfaces in this temperature range. The best surface tested was a special, bright, unbuffed silver‐plated surface. This surface is known to the trade as ``silver lume.'' The room‐temperature emissivity of this surface was approximately 0.017, and the absorptivity at 77.3°K for radiation from a 300°K surface was about 0.0083. These are the lowest values at these temperatures of which we have knowledge.It was found that the electroplated surfaces were best used without buffing or any mechanical working of the surface. It is believed that cold working of the metal surface increases its emissivity and absorptivity by increasing its electrical resistivity.

 

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