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Application of Laser‐Enhanced Ionization Spectroscopy: Effect of Dissociation Constant on the Atomization Efficiency Determination in an Acetylene‐Air Flame

 

作者: Ching‐Bin Ke,   Shme‐Ing Lu,   King‐Chuen Lin,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society  (WILEY Available online 2001)
卷期: Volume 48, issue 6A  

页码: 977-981

 

ISSN:0009-4536

 

年代: 2001

 

DOI:10.1002/jccs.200100143

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

关键词: Laser‐enhanced ionization (LEI);Atomization efficiency

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractBy using laser‐enhanced ionization (LEI) technique, we have studied atomization efficiencies of the alkalihalides in an acetylene/air flame. As an aqueous solution of the metal salt was nebulized into the burner head, a flame with a high temperature of about 2500 K may cause dissociation of the ionic bond to release the free metal atoms. The ratio of the number density of free metal atoms present in the flame to the total number density of the same metal element nebulized determines the atomization efficiency. In this work, binary salt solutions including LiX, NaX, and KX (X=Cl, Br, and I) were used; each was prepared at 5 ppm (μg/mL) metal concentration. The atomization efficiency of the metal element was measured, as the accompanied halogen species was varied. We found that the ratios of atomization efficiencies of the akalielement in different halide compounds were almost equal to one. Atomization efficiency determination is dominated by the metal atom, but weakly influenced by the binding halogen species. The observation may be interpreted satisfactorily by using the Sugden‐Bulewicz model. Based on this model, the metal atomization efficiency for different halide compounds depends on the number densities of the halogen atoms and the related dissociation constants. For the binary salt with a small concentration and a large dissociation constant, the atomization efficiency determination tends to be dominated by the metal atom a

 

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