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The Physiological Effect of Sodium Chloride upon Brook Trout

 

作者: ArthurM. Phillips,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society  (Taylor Available online 1947)
卷期: Volume 74, issue 1  

页码: 297-309

 

ISSN:0002-8487

 

年代: 1947

 

DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1944)74[297:TPEOSC]2.0.CO;2

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Feeding sodium chloride in gelatin capsules to brook trout caused a rise in blood salt when amounts of 10, 15, 20, and 25 milligrams were ingested. No effect on the chloride level was found when 5 milligrams were fed. An edema resulted from feeding the two higher levels. This disappeared in the 20 milligram experiment with no loss of fish, but caused a mortality in the 25 milligram level. The absorption curves for salt were similar to those described for carbohydrates. Excretion curves were found to be curvilinear, but showed a break in the two higher levels with the appearance of edema. It was necessary to feed between 0.91 and 1.82 grams of salt per kilogram of body weight to produce a rise in blood salt and between 2.72 and 3.64 grams per kilogram to cause an edema.

 

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