The Physiological Effect of Sodium Chloride upon Brook Trout
作者:
ArthurM. Phillips,
期刊:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
(Taylor Available online 1947)
卷期:
Volume 74,
issue 1
页码: 297-309
ISSN:0002-8487
年代: 1947
DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1944)74[297:TPEOSC]2.0.CO;2
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Feeding sodium chloride in gelatin capsules to brook trout caused a rise in blood salt when amounts of 10, 15, 20, and 25 milligrams were ingested. No effect on the chloride level was found when 5 milligrams were fed. An edema resulted from feeding the two higher levels. This disappeared in the 20 milligram experiment with no loss of fish, but caused a mortality in the 25 milligram level. The absorption curves for salt were similar to those described for carbohydrates. Excretion curves were found to be curvilinear, but showed a break in the two higher levels with the appearance of edema. It was necessary to feed between 0.91 and 1.82 grams of salt per kilogram of body weight to produce a rise in blood salt and between 2.72 and 3.64 grams per kilogram to cause an edema.
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