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An Equation for Stress Relaxation During Crazing

 

作者: J. B. C. Wu,   Norman Brown,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 2  

页码: 231-242

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549536

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A theory for stress relaxation is presented which applies when crazing is the mode of relaxation. The theory is in terms of the microparameters of crazing, which are the density, size, shape, and velocity of the crazes. The stress‐relaxation curves of polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, and polycarbonate were measured in nitrogen and helium environments at 77 K. PS and PMMA stress relaxed only inN2,which causes crazing. The PC stress relaxed inN2and He. The experimental stress‐relaxation curves from crazing agreed with the theoretical equation and the experimental curves were shown to be predictable in terms of the microparameters of crazing.

 

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