Surface phenomena in capillary flow of polymer solutions
作者:
W. Kozicki,
P. Q. Kuang,
T. Aragaki,
S. P. Yim,
期刊:
The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 71,
issue 3
页码: 347-357
ISSN:0008-4034
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1002/cjce.5450710303
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
关键词: capillary flow;surface effects;polymer adsorption;effective slip;surface treatment
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractEvaluations of apparent slip and polymer adsorption are reported for laminar capillary flow of dilute aqueous solutions of the three homologues WSR 301, Coagulant and FRA of Polyox. Measurements were carried out using glass tubes coated with a silane compound (dimethyldiethoxysilane) as well as for the untreated glass tubes. The results indicate that flow enhancement is dominant at the very low polymer concentrations and flow retardation is dominant at the higher concentrations comprising the polymer concentration range investigated. A transition from a positive to a negative effective velocity at the wall was observed with increasing polymer concentration.A new analysis was applied to separate the contributions of polymer adsorption and slip in the evaluation of the effective velocity at the wall. Effective hydrodynamic thicknesses of the adsorbed polymer layers are presented as a function of the polymer molar mass and concentration and the wall shear stress. The thickness of the adsorbed layer at zero shear was also evaluated from the capillary flow data.
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