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Focused ion beam induced deposition of opaque carbon films

 

作者: L. R. Harriott,   M. J. Vasile,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 6, issue 3  

页码: 1035-1038

 

ISSN:0734-211X

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1116/1.584344

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: DEPOSITION;ION BEAMS;FOCUSING;GALLIUM IONS;MASKING;PHOTORESISTS;DEFECTS;CARBON;ION PLATING;REPAIR;CHROMIUM;POLYMERS;POLYMERIZATION;OPACITY;FILM GROWTH;THICKNESS;STYRENE;ADHESION;MONOMERS;ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;TOLUENE;BENZENE;PMMA;C

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A one‐step process for the repair of micron and submicron sized clear defects in photomasks is described. Opaque films are deposited at the intersection of the flux of organic monomers from a gas jet and a focused Ga ion beam. Focused ion beam induced deposition differs from other ion‐induced, electron beam, and laser processes due to the very high ion current density, and the sputtering of the material as it is being deposited. We have explored the deposition–sputtering rate competition for several precursor materials as a function of gas jet pressure (molecular flux) and ion beam dose rate (scanning conditions). The deposition rate for our process is linear with ion dose at 330 Å per 1017ions/cm2and independent of dose rate over a wide range of conditions. The deposited films are cross‐linked polymers containing as much as 25 at. % Ga, adhere to either Cr or glass, and are chemically inert. Scanning slit microdensitometry measurements show a white‐light extinction coefficient of 2.2×10−3Å−1. As a result, opaque deposits can be made at the same ion dose and beam scanning conditions used for Cr removal in mask repair.

 

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