首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Comparative Development ofCopidosoma truncatellum(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Its Host...
Comparative Development ofCopidosoma truncatellum(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Its Host,Pseudoplusia includens(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on Resistant and Susceptible Soybean Genotypes

 

作者: D. B. Orr,   D. J. Boethel,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 5  

页码: 612-616

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/14.5.612

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The resistant soybean,Glycine max(L.), genotype PI 227687, and the susceptible cultivar ‘Davis’ were evaluated for their effects on development ofCopidosoma truncatellum(Dalman) and its host,Pseudoplusia includens(Walker). Parasitized and nonparasitized larvae were fed either ‘Davis’ (susceptible cultivar) or PI 227687 (resistant genotype). ParasitizedP. includensfed ‘Davis’ consumed 40.7% more leaf area than nonparasitized larvae fed ‘Davis’. ParasitizedP. includenslarvae fed PI 227687 consumed 46.4% more leaf area than nonparasitized larvae on the resistant genotype. Feeding period of parasitized larvalP. includenswas 2 days longer than that of nonparasitized larvae. One-day-old pupal weights of nonparasitizedP. includensfed PI 227687 were significantly lower than for those fed ‘Davis’. ParasitizedP. includensfed ‘Davis’ had significantly greater 1-day-old mummy weights than those fed PI 227687. There was no significant difference in number of parasitoids emerging from host mummies between treatments. Pupation period ofC. truncatellumwas significantly longer for parasitoids that developed inP. includensfed PI 227687 than for those from larvae fed ‘Davis’. There was no significant difference in time required for pupation ofP. includenson either host plant. Overall mortality of nonparasitizedP. includensfed ‘Davis’ was 10%, and nonparasitizedP. includensfed PI 227687 had an overall mortality of 70%. ParasitizedP. includensfed both soybean genotypes experienced 100% mortality. Even though the number of parasitoids able to develop per host is not significantly altered, the high mortality of host larvae before pupation ofC. truncatellummay adversely affect population levels of this parasitoid in fields of resistant soybean.

 

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