Metabolites of Pindolol in Different Animal Species
作者:
KiechelJ. R.,
NiklausP.,
SchreierE.,
WagnerH.,
期刊:
Xenobiotica
(Taylor Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 12
页码: 741-754
ISSN:0049-8254
年代: 1975
DOI:10.3109/00498257509060375
出版商: Taylor&Francis
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Abstract1. The synthesis of [14C]pindolol labelled in the isopropyl group of the sidechain is described.2. Nine metabolites of pindolol have been separated from the urine of rhesus monkeys, rats, cats and rabbits.3. Pindolol is metabolized along four different pathways: (a) Side-chain conjugation with glucuronic acid (metabolites Ia and Ib); (b) hydroxylation or oxidation and conjugation of the indole ring, giving the indolin-2-one analogue of pindolol (IV), 3-hydroxy-pindolol sulphate (V), 5-hydroxy-pindolol glucuronide (II) and sulphate (VI), 6-hydroxy-pindolol glucuronide (III) and the side-chain glucuronide of the indigotin like derivative of pindolol (VIII); (c) oxidative ring scission to the corresponding anthranilic acid derivative (VII); (d) side-chain oxidation and deamination to 3-(5-indolyloxy)lactic acid (IX).
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