首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Hermit crabs in a mangrove swamp: Clustering dynamics inClibanarius laevimanus
Hermit crabs in a mangrove swamp: Clustering dynamics inClibanarius laevimanus

 

作者: Francesca Gherardi,   Marco Vannini,  

 

期刊: Marine Behaviour and Physiology  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 2  

页码: 85-104

 

ISSN:0091-181X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/10236249209378820

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Hermit crabs;clustering;activity;intertidal habitats;mangrove swamp.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Some dynamic patterns of clustering in the mangrove‐dwelling hermit crabClibanarius laevimanuswere studied during a semi‐lunar tide cycle in Kenya. Clusters composed of hundreds of quiescent individuals occurred at every low tide, developing either on the mangrove prop roots or in the open (but always within a 4‐m belt from the mangrove fringe). They disbanded at ebb tide, when most animals migrated in lines towards feeding grounds. There they grazed on vegetable debris during high water. When the tide receded, they came back home in crowded groups. The position of aggregating sites remained constant throughout the tides, as well as their number and size, and the shape of clusters was stable with time. Individual hermits often changed clusters (only rarely they were found scattered), but transfers only occurred between aggregations where shell size range matched the shell worn by the moving crab. Dispersal was slower than predicted by random walk models. Questions were aimed on the proximate and ultimate factors underlying this spatial strategy which contrasts the nomadic behaviour shown by the sympatricC. longitarsus.

 

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