Methyl branches in hydrocarbon crystals: Calculation of relaxation effects
作者:
B. L. Farmer,
R. K. Eby,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 10
页码: 4229-4238
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1063/1.1663040
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A two‐site model for a relaxation process has been used in conjunction with the results of illustrative potential‐energy calculations on a model system to examine the effects of isolated methyl branches on the chain packing and mechanical relaxations of a linear hydrocarbon host crystal. The results indicate that a branched molecule can be accommodated in an array of linear chains in two different modes of packing and that each mode has two orientations. For one of the modes, the two orientations have nearly equal energies. Upon mechanical deformation of the array, this mode gives rise to a relaxation. The relative strengths are evaluated for different deformations, some of which yield values of the order of those observed experimentally. This relaxation is much weaker for unbranched chains in the planar zigzag conformation.
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