Acute toxicity of the major alkaloids of cultivatedLupinus angustifoliusseed to rats
作者:
D. S. Petterson,
Z. L. Ellis,
D. J. Harris,
Z. E. Spadek,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Toxicology
(WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 1
页码: 51-53
ISSN:0260-437X
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1002/jat.2550070109
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.
关键词: acute toxicity;lupin alkaloids
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe seed of modern cultivars ofLupinus angustifoliusnormally contain less than 0.03% alkaloids. The acute oral LD50to rats of a prorata mixture of the alkaloids ofL. angustifoliusseed was found to be 2279 mg/kg. For lupanine the LD50by oral administration was 1464 mg/kg and by intraperitoneal injection 177 mg/kg. For 13‐hydroxylupanine the LD50by intraperitoneal injection was 199 mg/kg. Since these two alkaloids comprise about 85% of the total and are known to be rapidly cleared from the body it is suggested that the alkaloids in this species do not pose a health problem for ma
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