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Interactions among Ventilation, the Circulation, and the Uptake and Distribution of Halothane—Use of a Hybrid Computer Multiple ModelII. Spontaneous vs. Controlled Ventilation, and the Effects of CO2

 

作者: Yasuhiro Fukui,   N. Smith,  

 

期刊: Anesthesiology  (OVID Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 54, issue 2  

页码: 119-124

 

ISSN:0003-3022

 

年代: 1981

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Anesthetics;volatile;halothane;Equipment;computers;Pharmacokinetics;distribution;models;uptake;Ventilation;artificial;spontaneous

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The authors have described a basic hybrid computer multiple model of the circulation, ventilation, and uptake and distribution of halothane in a companion paper. A multiple model consists of two or more submodels, each of which is complete in itself and could operate independently. In a multiple model, however, each submodel interacts with the others. The present paper describes the addition of a CO2-control loop (submodel), through which the partial pressure of CO2modulates ventilation, as well as myocardial “contractility,” arterial pressure, cardiac output, and regional vascular resistances. The concentration of halothane modifies these CO2-induced modulations. The CO2- and halothane-induced changes in ventilation and circulation in turn modify the uptake and distribution of halothane. Thus, a complex set of interrelationships among the submodels and compartments exists.

 

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