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Nonequilibrium phase transformation and magnetic properties of Ni3Sn2during mechanical milling

 

作者: G. F. Zhou,   L. M. Di,   H. Bakker,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 73, issue 3  

页码: 1521-1527

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.353226

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A nonequilibrium phase transformation in stoichiometric Ni3Sn2during mechanical impact in a high‐energy ball mill was monitored by the measurements of high‐field magnetization, ac susceptibility, and x‐ray diffraction. X‐ray diffraction showed that the material transformed from the low‐temperature Ni3Sn2phase with Ni3Sn2‐type orthorhombic structure to the high‐temperature Ni3Sn2phase with partially filled‐up B8‐type structure after 40 h of milling. Quenching was used to confirm the phase transformation during ball milling. The magnetization of the ball‐milled high‐temperature phase (metastable) is much higher than that of the quenched high‐temperature phase, where both ball‐milled and quenched high‐temperature phases have higher magnetization than the low‐temperature phase. The Curie temperature of our metastable high‐temperature phase is quite close to that of the equilibrium phases (high‐ and low‐temperature phases). The result is discussed in terms of atomic disordering induced by mechanical milling.

 

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