Interference Patterns in Reverberant Sound Fields
作者:
Richard V. Waterhouse,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1955)
卷期:
Volume 27,
issue 2
页码: 247-258
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1955
DOI:10.1121/1.1907509
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
In a reverberant sound field, where at all points equal mean energy flows in all directions, it is shown that the sound energy is distributed into interference patterns the reflecting boundaries. Thus the mean energy density is not uniform at all points in the field. For a perfectly reflecting plane surface that is large compared with the wavelength, the interference pattern can be expressed as a mean squared sound pressure varying as(1 + sin2kx/2kx)wherexis the distance from the surface andkis the wave number. Corresponding expressions are derived for the mean squared particle velocity and the mean energy density. The energy level at the surface is found to be 2.2 db higher than at points further away where the interference patterns are negligible. Similar expressions are derived for the interference patterns formed by two and three reflectors at right angles, as at the edges and corners of a room. The largest departure from uniformity occurs in a corner where the mean squared pressure is 9 db higher than at remote points. The effects of such interference patterns on transmission loss and reverberation room measurements are discussed briefly. The patterns are not much affected by the frequency band widths habitually used in room acoustics. Experimental confirmation of the theory is given.
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