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Dynamics of classicalXYspins far from equilibrium

 

作者: David R. Nelson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 3  

页码: 2142-2143

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.324711

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It is possible to understand low temperature spin waves in classical spin systems in terms of a phenomenological ’’fixed‐length’’ hydrodynamic theory. The particular hydrodynamic theory appropriate for magnets with an underlyingXYsymmetry is exactly soluble, and seems to give a good description of equilibrium order parameter dynamics in one, two, and three dimensions. Here, we exploit this exact solubility to study spin wave dynamics far from equilibrium. Spin waves dominate the nonequilibrium equal‐time correlation functions. In two dimensions, for example, two point equal‐time correlations decay from a state of complete alignment by propagating a cusp‐like singularity from short distances toward large. The cusp travels at twice the spin wave velocity, and leads tok‐space oscillations in the Fourier‐transformed spectrum, ? (k,t). If these oscillations could be detected, they would show up as a time‐dependent bull’s‐eye pattern surrounding Bragg peaks in a neutron diffraction experiment.

 

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