Evaluation of π‐acid chiral stationary phases deriving from tyrosine and related amino acids for the chromatographic resolution of racemates: Specific requirements for enantiorecognition ability
作者:
M. Liene,
P. Macaudìre,
M. Caude,
R. Rosset,
A. Tambut´,
期刊:
Chirality
(WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 1
页码: 45-56
ISSN:0899-0042
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1002/chir.530010110
出版商: Alan R. Liss, Inc.
关键词: enantiomeric separations;chiral stationary phases;tyrosine chiral selector;γ‐mercaptopropyl silica gel;HPLC;SubFC;preparative LC;chiral recognition mechanisms
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractChromatographic applications of three novel chiral stationary phases (CSPs) deriving from (S)‐(N)‐(3,5‐dinitrobenzoyl)tyrosine are reported, under liquid chromatographic (LC) and subscritical fluid chromatographic (SubFC) conditions. Two grafting modes of the chiral moiety have been experimented starting either from γ‐mercaptopropyl‐silanized (type 1) or γ‐aminopropyl‐silanized (type 2) silica gels. For type 2 CSPs an evaluation of the stability of the amide linkage was achieved by means of SubFC; the relative contriution of ionic and covalent bindings to the ciral recognitio aility was then outlined. The chromatographic properties of these CSPs were compared with those of the corresponding CSPs deriving from phenylglycine,p‐hydroxyphenylglycine, and phenylalanine for the resolution of some tertiary phosphine oxide, naphthoyl amide, and α‐methylene γ‐lactam enantiomers. Some simple requirements regarding the solute and CSP structures for chiral recognition ability can be inferred from these results. In addition, the resolutio of π‐acid α‐N‐(3,5‐dinitrobenzoyl)amino esters was investigated on these π‐acid CSPs. An example of preparative sc
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