Thermal Summation for the Development of the Navel Orangeworm in Almond (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
作者:
William S. Seaman,
Martin M. Barnes,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 1
页码: 81-85
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1093/ee/13.1.81
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Thermal summation studies of the development of the navel orangeworm,Amyelois transitella(Walker), on almonds were carried out during 1981 and 1982. An upper developmental threshold of 34.4°C was determined from field data. New crop nuts were caged while still attached to the tree and inoculated after hullsplit with 1st-instar larvae. Mean developmental times from egg to adult when reared on new crop nuts were 424 and 427 degree-days C in 1981 and 1982, respectively. Nuts from previous years' crop (“mummies”) were also caged in the field and inoculated with 1st-instar larvae. The mean time required for navel orangeworm development on mummy almonds was 623 degree-days C.
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