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The influence of N concentration and NO3/NH4ratio on the growth of lima and snap bean and southern field pea seedlings

 

作者: WilliamS. McElhannon,   HarryA. Mills,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 8  

页码: 677-687

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1080/00103627709366758

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Phaseolus vulgarisL.;Phaseolus limensisL.;Vigna sinensisL.;Ammonium toxicity;Solution culture

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Lima and snap beans and southern field peas were cultured in a modified Hoagland's solution for 14 days with N supplied as Ca(NO3)2and/or (NH4)2SO4at three N concentrations and five ratios of NO3to NH4. The ratio of NO3/NH4, rather than the N concentrations influenced seedling growth of these vegetable legumes. Maximum seedling growth of lima bean was generally obtained with all combinations of NO3and NH4. A preference for 75% NO3and 25% NH4was observed for snap bean. Southern field pea growth was reduced only when all of the N was supplied as 100% NH4. Ammonium toxicity symptoms, lesions and severe wilting, developed with snap bean and southern field pea within 14 days when cultured with 100% NH4. Lima bean, though reduced in growth, exhibited a tolerance to the 100% NH4treatment.

 

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