The influence of N concentration and NO3/NH4ratio on the growth of lima and snap bean and southern field pea seedlings
作者:
WilliamS. McElhannon,
HarryA. Mills,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 8
页码: 677-687
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1080/00103627709366758
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Phaseolus vulgarisL.;Phaseolus limensisL.;Vigna sinensisL.;Ammonium toxicity;Solution culture
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Lima and snap beans and southern field peas were cultured in a modified Hoagland's solution for 14 days with N supplied as Ca(NO3)2and/or (NH4)2SO4at three N concentrations and five ratios of NO3to NH4. The ratio of NO3/NH4, rather than the N concentrations influenced seedling growth of these vegetable legumes. Maximum seedling growth of lima bean was generally obtained with all combinations of NO3and NH4. A preference for 75% NO3and 25% NH4was observed for snap bean. Southern field pea growth was reduced only when all of the N was supplied as 100% NH4. Ammonium toxicity symptoms, lesions and severe wilting, developed with snap bean and southern field pea within 14 days when cultured with 100% NH4. Lima bean, though reduced in growth, exhibited a tolerance to the 100% NH4treatment.
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