Kinetic studies on the Menschutkin reaction of dimethylamino‐terminated poly(oxytetramethylene) with halides
作者:
Shinzo Kohjiya,
Tohru Ohtsuki,
Shinzo Yamashita,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 191,
issue 2
页码: 397-403
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1002/macp.1990.021910214
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe kinetics of the Menschutkin reaction between dimethylamino‐terminated poly(oxytetramethylene) [AT‐PT (1), molecular weight 1160] and dihalides was followed by means of1H NMR spectroscopy of NCH3protons. For comparison, low‐molecular‐weight monoamines were subjected to similar experiments. No difference was found between the second‐order rate constants of AT‐PT and those of monoamines. But the rate constants depend on the kind of halide, i.e., the bromides [1,4‐bis(bromomethyl)benzene, 1,4‐dibromo‐2‐butene, benzyl bromide, allyl bromide] are much more reactive than the corresponding chlorides. Different from the usual nucleophilic reactions, the rate in a polar solvent (methanol) is smaller than that in the non‐polar chloroform. According to the activation parameters, this anomaly is due to hydrogen bonding, which has to be broken for the reaction to occur in
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