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GROUNDWATER DISCHARGE: A COMMON GENERATOR OF DIVERSE GEOLOGIC AND MORPHOLOGIC PHENOMENA

 

作者: J. TÓTH,  

 

期刊: International Association of Scientific Hydrology. Bulletin  (Taylor Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1  

页码: 7-24

 

ISSN:0020-6024

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1080/02626667109493029

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Four natural conditions co-exist inherently with the hydraulic discharge of groundwater: positive gradient of the fluid potential, low relative topographic position, allochthonous water quality, and allochthonous water temperature. In turn, these conditions are consistently associated with springs, seepages, quicksand, soap holes, geysers, frost mounds, pingos, groundwater lakes and marshes, and certain near-surface and surface accumulations of salts, landslides, slumps, soil creep and gullying, which is considered as an indication that these features have one common generator: groundwater discharge. The above geomorphic and geologic phenomena are, therefore, interpreted as environmentally modified expressions of the hydraulic discharge of groundwater through topographically controlled gravity flow systems.

 

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