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Low-level copper concentration measurements in silicon wafers using trace-element accelerator mass spectrometry

 

作者: F. D. McDaniel,   S. A. Datar,   B. N. Guo,   S. N. Renfrow,   Z. Y. Zhao,   J. M. Anthony,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 72, issue 23  

页码: 3008-3010

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.121523

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is now widely used in over 30 laboratories throughout the world to measure ratios of the abundances of long-lived radioisotopes such as10Be, 14C, 36Cl,and127Ito their stable isotopes at levels as low as10−16.Trace-element AMS (TEAMS) is an application of AMS to the measurement of very low levels of stable isotope impurities. Copper concentrations as low as 1 part per billion have been measured in silicon wafers. In this letter, we demonstrate the use of TEAMS to measure previously unknown copper concentration depth profiles in As-implanted Si wafers at a few parts per billion. To verify the TEAMS technique, the samples from the same wafer were measured with secondary ion mass spectrometry, which showed the same profiles, albeit plateauing out at a concentration level six times higher than the TEAMS measurement. The ability to measure at these levels is especially significant in light of the recent moves towards the use of copper interconnects in place of aluminum in integrated circuits. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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