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Monte Carlo PDF modelling of a turbulent natural-gas diffusion flame

 

作者: P.A. Nooren,   H.A. Wouters,   T.W.J. Peeters,   D. Roekaerts,   U. Maas,   D. Schmidt,  

 

期刊: Combustion Theory and Modelling  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 79-96

 

ISSN:1364-7830

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/713665231

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A piloted turbulent natural-gas diffusion flame is investigated numerically using a 2D elliptic Monte Carlo algorithm to solve for the joint probability density function (PDF) of velocity and composition. Results from simulations are compared to detailed experimental data: measurements of temperature statistics, data on mean velocity and turbulence characteristics and data on OH. Conserved-scalar/constrained-equilibrium chemistry calculations were performed using three different models for scalar micro-mixing: the interaction by exchange with the mean (IEM) model, a coalescence/dispersion (C/D) model and a mapping closure model. All three models yield good agreement with the experimental data for the mean temperature. Temperature standard deviation and PDF shapes are generally predicted well by the C/D and mapping closure models, whereas the IEM model gives qualitatively incorrect results in parts of the domain. It is concluded that the choice of micro-mixing model can have a strong influence on the quality of the predictions. The same flame was also simulated using reduced chemical kinetics obtained from the intrinsic low-dimensional manifold (ILDM) approach. Comparison with the constrained-equilibrium results shows that the shape of the OH concentration profiles is recovered better in the ILDM simulation, and that the ILDM reduced chemical kinetics can correctly predict super-equilibrium OH.

 

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