首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Overwintering Emergence and Trapping of AdultStethorus punctum punctum(Coleoptera: Cocc...
Overwintering Emergence and Trapping of AdultStethorus punctum punctum(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Pennsylvania Apple Orchards

 

作者: C. M. Felland,   D. J. Biddinger,   L. A. Hull,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 1  

页码: 110-115

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/24.1.110

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Stethorus punctum punctum;overwintering emergence;trapping

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Emergence of adultStethorus punctum punctum(LeConte) from overwintering sites in apple orchards was examined for 3 yr in Adams County, Pennsylvania. Emergence during the spring in cages placed over overwintered individuals occurred between 100 and 300 degree-days (DD) when temperature units were accumulated beginning 1 March. Fifty percent emergence occured at 210 DD5°C. Emergence was 2.3, 46.7, and 95.8% complete by the half inch green, pink, and the petal fall stages of ‘Yorking’ apple development, respectively. Most adults emerged on days of average, minimum, and maximum air temperatures of 15–20, 5–15, and 20–30°C, respectively. Temperatures in overwintering habitat were similar to ambient air temperature. Counts in the tree canopy were highly correlated with capture in the emergence cages in a warm year, but were too low to relate to capture in the other two cooler years. Capture of adults on yellow sticky boards was an efficient monitoring method; first capture occurred at 20–30% emergence. Yellow traps were more effective than white, and addition of ammonium carbonate did not significantly increase capture with yellow traps, but inhibited capture with white traps.

 

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