Acute ammonia toxicity for eight New Zealand indigenous freshwater species
作者:
Jody Richardson,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 2
页码: 185-190
ISSN:0028-8330
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/00288330.1997.9516757
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: ammonia;toxicity;Anguilla dieffenbachii;Anguilla australis;Galaxias fasciatus;Galaxias maculatus;Gobiomorphus cotidianus;Gobiomorphus huttoni;Retropinna retropinna;Paratya curvirostris
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The acute toxicity of un‐ionised ammonia to seven New Zealand indigenous fish and one indigenous crustacean species was established. Shrimp (Paratya curvirostris) was the most sensitive species, followed by banded kokopu (Galaxias fasciatus), common bully (Gobiomorphus cotidianus), common smelt (Retropinna retropinna), redfin bully (G. huttoni), inanga (Galaxias maculatus), and longfin and shortfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachiiandA. australis). The 96 h LC50at 15°C and pH 7.5 and pH 8.1 ranged from 0.75 to 2.35 mg NH3I−1for these species. Unusually, New Zealand fish were more tolerant to ammonia than some native invertebrate species tested by a similar method. Within the limits of the life stages and species tested here, adequate protection is provided for native fish by adopting US Environmental Protection Agency ammonia criteria.
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