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Soda Lime Adsorption of Isoflurane and Enflurane

 

作者: Warren Grodin,   Mary F. Epstein,   Ralph Epstein,   Ronald Miller,  

 

期刊: Anesthesiology  (OVID Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 1  

页码: 60-64

 

ISSN:0003-3022

 

年代: 1985

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Anesthetics, volatile: enflurane;isoflurane;Carbon dioxide: soda lime;Equipment: circuits;Induction: anesthesia;Physics

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The authors demonstrated that soda lime will adsorb enflurane or isoflurane as a function of the water content of the soda lime. Various volumes of liquid enflurane or isoflurane were placed in an equilibration flask containing fresh (15% water by weight) or dried soda lime and the vapor phase anesthetic concentrations plotted. When dry soda lime was used, the plot of concentration as a function of volume of liquid added was biphasic: initially flat and then rising linearly. This is qualitatively similar to data reported previously for halothane. The authors hypothesize that drying soda lime produces a molecular sieve-like structure, as adsorption is greatest for molecules with small carbon chain lengths and kinetic diameters, or with structural characteristics such as cis/trans isomerism, which effectively reduce molecular size.

 

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