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Substituent Effects in the Extraction of Cesium from Acidic Nitrate Media With Macrocyclic Polyethers*

 

作者: MarkL. Dietz,   E. Philip Horwitz,   MarkP. Jensen,   Susan Rhoads,   RichardA. Bartsch,   Anna Palka,   Jan Krzykawski,   Jaewook Nam,  

 

期刊: Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 3  

页码: 357-384

 

ISSN:0736-6299

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/07366299608918345

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A variety of dibenzocrown ethers have been evaluated for the extraction of cesium from acidic nitrate media. Compounds incorporating a 21-crown-7 moiety are shown to exhibit greater cesium/sodium selectivity, superior functional stability, and better compatibility with PUREX-like diluents than dibenzocrown ethers with other ring sizes. The cesium distribution ratios obtained with these compounds, however, are generally not large enough to be of practical value. Higher Dcsvalues are achieved with several dibenzo-18-crown-6 derivatives. Of these, the best results are achieved with 4,4'(5')-di-[(l-hydroxy-2-ethylhexyl)benzo]-18-crown-6. The distribution ratios obtained with this compound in undiluted tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) compare favorably with those reported for synergistic systems combining a crown ether with the anion of a lipophilic organic acid.

 

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