Substituent Effects in the Extraction of Cesium from Acidic Nitrate Media With Macrocyclic Polyethers*
作者:
MarkL. Dietz,
E. Philip Horwitz,
MarkP. Jensen,
Susan Rhoads,
RichardA. Bartsch,
Anna Palka,
Jan Krzykawski,
Jaewook Nam,
期刊:
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 3
页码: 357-384
ISSN:0736-6299
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/07366299608918345
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A variety of dibenzocrown ethers have been evaluated for the extraction of cesium from acidic nitrate media. Compounds incorporating a 21-crown-7 moiety are shown to exhibit greater cesium/sodium selectivity, superior functional stability, and better compatibility with PUREX-like diluents than dibenzocrown ethers with other ring sizes. The cesium distribution ratios obtained with these compounds, however, are generally not large enough to be of practical value. Higher Dcsvalues are achieved with several dibenzo-18-crown-6 derivatives. Of these, the best results are achieved with 4,4'(5')-di-[(l-hydroxy-2-ethylhexyl)benzo]-18-crown-6. The distribution ratios obtained with this compound in undiluted tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) compare favorably with those reported for synergistic systems combining a crown ether with the anion of a lipophilic organic acid.
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