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Interspecific variations in the chiasma frequencyand nuclear DNA content in some species ofFerocactus(Cactaceae)

 

作者: P. Das,   S. Mohanty,   A.B. Das,  

 

期刊: Caryologia  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 2  

页码: 159-162

 

ISSN:0008-7114

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/00087114.2000.10589191

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Cactus;cytophotometry;Ferocactus;meiosis;in situ DNA content

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Meiotic studies of pollen mother cells and nuclear 4C DNA content inten species ofFerocactus(Cactaceae) revealed significant interspecific variations.The haploid chromosome numbern=11was found in all the studied species. The chiasma frequency per nucleus varied from 18.20 in F. echidne to 21.75 in F.gracilisin meiotic metaphase I. The formation of univalent's in some of the cells and/or spindle anomalies lead to the formation of pentads, hexads or octads. Pollen sterility varied between 7.66% in F. emoryi to 9.74% in F.gracilis. The 4C DNA content in root tip cells varied from 7.37 pg in F.histrixand 9.74 pg in F.gracilis. Significant variations of in situ nuclear DNA content as well as chiasma number per bivalent was evidient in interspecific level.

 

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