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Sverigeite, a new tin beryllium silicate mineral from Långban, Värmland, Sweden

 

作者: PeteJ. Dunn,   DonaldR. Peacor,   WilliamB. Simmons,   RichardV. Gaines,  

 

期刊: Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 106, issue 2  

页码: 175-177

 

ISSN:0016-786X

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/11035898409454629

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Sverigeite;new mineral;silicate;Långban;Sweden;N5952;N5952;E1416;E1416

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Sverigeite, NaMgMnBe2SnSi3O12(OH), is orthorhombic, space groupIbmmorIbm2 with a = 6.818(6), b = 13.273(8), and c = 10.815(8) Å. The strongest reflections in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are: 2.884(202); 2.826(042); 4.35(121); 5.77(101); 2.644(222); and 6.63 Å (020). Chemical analyses yielded SiO233.5, FeO 0.3, ZnO 1.2, MgO 8.1, MnO 11.8, Na2O 6.1, BeO 9.7, SnO228.5, H2O 1.2, sum = 100.4 weight percent, in good agreement with the proposed formula with Z = 4. Sverigeite is yellow in color; the hardness (Mohs) is approximately 6 1/2; the density is 3.60 (meas.), 3.61 (calc)g/cm3; cleavage is perfect on {010}. Optically, sverigeite is biaxial positive, 2V = 67°, with indices of refraction α = 1.678(4), β = 1.684(4) and γ = 1.699(4); dispersion is strong r > v; pleochroism is moderate: X = yellow, Y ≃ Z = pale yellow; absorption X > Y ≃ Z; orientation: Z = b. Sverigeite is found associated with mimetite, jacobsite, manganoan calcite, and amphibole. The only known sample was found on the dumps of the Långban Mine, Värmland, Sweden. This new species is named for Sweden, the country of origin.

 

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