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Sampling Techniques, Population Dispersion, and Sampling Plans for Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Bermudagrass

 

作者: G. David Buntin,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 5  

页码: 872-877

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/17.5.872

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Cynodon dactylon;optimal sample size

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Five techniques were evaluated for sampling efficiency for leafhopper nymphs and adults in bermudagrass,Cynodon dactylon(L.). The D-Vac insect collector was selected as the best sampling technique because it provided greater density estimates of nymphs and adults with less relative variation (SEM/$\bar x$) (100) than sweep-net, drop trap, pan-shake, and cut-and-bag techniques. Iwao's regression method and Taylor's power law were used to describe the dispersion patterns of adults ofCarneocephala flaviceps(Riley),Endria inimica(Say),Exitianus exitiosus(Uhler),Graminella nigrifrons(Forbes),Graminella sonora(Ball),Planicephalus flavocostatus(Van Duzee),polyamia weedi(Van Duzee),Psammotettix lividellus(Zetterstedt),Stirellus bicolor(Van Duzee), and total adults. Dispersion patterns of nymphs ofC. flavicceps, E. inimica, E. exitiosus, Graminellaspp. plusP. lividellus,P. weedi, and total nymphs also were quantified. Both dispersion analyses found that nymph and adult populations of all leafhopper taxa were aggregated. The results of Taylor's analysis were used to calculate the minimal mean density that can be estimated for a given sample size and precision level for each leafhopper taxon. The uses of these data in selecting an optimal sample size for a fixed-sample-size program are discussed.

 

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